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盐酸缬更昔洛韦片怎么服用?

Author: Medicalhalo
Release time: 2025-10-19 11:44:20

The film's commercial title is Wansaiwei. It is a special antiviral drug mainly used for primary immunodeficiency diseases, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, cytomegalic inclusion disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and immune thrombocytopenic purpura. It is suitable for the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in high-risk solid organ transplant patients and the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), that is, AIDS patients.

How to take Valganciclovir Hydrochloride Tablets?

Valganciclovir hydrochloride is a prescription drug. It must be prescribed by a doctor according to the condition of the patient, and the medication must be taken according to the doctor's instructions, including usage, dosage, medication time, etc. Do not use medication by yourself according to the instructions on the medication.

Valganciclovir hydrochloride should be taken with meals.

Valganciclovir hydrochloride and ganciclovir are not bioequivalent and cannot be used as a one-to-one substitute.

For active CMV retinitis: 900 mg initially (induction), 2 times/day for 21 days. After induction therapy is completed or the condition stabilizes, or for inactive CMV retinitis, a maintenance dose of 900 mg can be given once a day.

Prevention of CMV infection in transplant patients: (1) For kidney transplant patients, the recommended dose is 900 mg once a day, starting within 10 days after transplantation and ending 200 days after transplantation; (2) For patients receiving solid organ transplants other than kidneys, the recommended dose is 900 mg once a day, starting within 10 days after transplantation and ending 100 days after transplantation.

The starting dose should be adjusted according to the degree of renal function impairment: Ccr=40-59 ml/min, give 450 mg twice a day; Ccr=25-39 ml/min, give 450 mg once a day; Ccr=10-24 ml/min, give 450 mg once every other day. Maintenance dose: Ccr = 40-59 ml/min, 450 mg, once a day; Ccr = 25-39 ml/min, 450 mg, once every other day; Ccr = 10-24 ml/min, 450 mg, 2 times a week.

If the Ccr of patients undergoing hemodialysis is <10 ml/min, ganciclovir should be used instead of valganciclovir (because the dosage of valganciclovir hydrochloride in hemodialysis patients is <450 mg, the whole tablet cannot be separated).

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