唑来膦酸的副作用处理方法是怎样的,最多用几年？

Zoledronic acid is mainly used to treat painful symptoms caused by bone metastasis of malignant tumors, and can also be used to treat osteoporosis. It is an anti-tumor auxiliary drug. It is a white or off-white powder that can inhibit osteoclast activity and induce osteoclast apoptosis. So, how to deal with the side effects of zoledronic acid, and how many years can it be used at most?

How to deal with the side effects of zoledronic acid

Fever, fatigue, chest pain, leg edema, conjunctivitis, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dysphagia, anorexia, insomnia, anxiety, excitement, headache, drowsiness, etc. are all side effects of zoledronic acid. Different side effects require different treatment methods.

The possibility of infection must first be ruled out for fever. If it is indeed caused by zoledronic acid, it usually subsides in 2-3 days. In severe cases, symptomatic treatment can also be given, including antipyretic drugs or physical cooling. In addition, the side effects of zoledronic acid will subside in about 2 weeks. Patients can rest and drink more water, and the condition will resolve on their own. There are also relatively rare adverse reactions of zoledronic acid, including damage to renal function, manifested as a transient increase in creatinine. More serious adverse events of renal function are rarely seen in clinical practice. If you have intolerance, please contact your attending doctor.

How many years should zoledronic acid be used at most?

The dosage of zoledronic acid is intravenous injection. Adult patients use 4 mg each time. The infusion time should not be less than fifteen minutes. It should be administered every three to four weeks. Zoledronic acid can generally be injected for about three years at most. Most are injected once a year and can be injected for three years. The specific medication time depends on the disease, and you need to follow the guidance of your doctor. Zoledronic acid has anti-tumor and therapeutic effects on hypercalcemia caused by tumors. It can inhibit tumor growth and reduce the calcium content in the body's urine and serum. It is necessary to strengthen the body's nutritional supplements and improve immunity. The above is the side effects treatment method of zoledronic acid and the maximum number of years of use. I hope it can help you!

Note: The above information comes from the Internet and is compiled and edited by Medical Companion Travel (please correct me if there are any errors or omissions). It is only to provide information on the latest drugs on the market in the world and help Chinese patients understand the latest international new drug trends. It is only for internal discussion among medical staff and does not serve as any basis for medication. For specific medication guidelines, please consult the attending physician.

Recommended related articles: