Precautions after surgery for basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor originating from the basal cells of the skin. It is common in areas exposed to sunlight such as the head, face, neck, and back of hands. Although it grows relatively slowly and has a low risk of metastasis, if left untreated, the tumor will continue to grow under the skin, wreaking havoc on surrounding tissue and potentially becoming life-threatening. Therefore, early detection and early treatment are crucial for basal cell carcinoma.

After surgery for basal cell carcinoma, patients need to pay attention to the following aspects to promote recovery and prevent complications. First, keeping the wound clean and dry is the basis of postoperative care. Patients should follow the doctor's instructions and regularly change sterile gauze dressings to avoid getting water on the wound to prevent infection. At the same time, avoid strenuous exercise or heavy physical labor to avoid putting pressure or strain on the wound.

Secondly, dietary conditioning is equally important in postoperative recovery. Patients should eat more foods rich in protein, vitamin C and zinc, such as fish, meat, beans, fruits and vegetables, to promote wound healing and improve immunity. Avoid stimulating foods and drinks such as chili peppers, coffee and alcohol.

In addition, the skin after basal cell carcinoma surgery is very sensitive and susceptible to ultraviolet damage. Therefore, patients should avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during midday hours. If you must go out, you should take sun protection measures, such as wearing long-sleeved clothes, hats and sunglasses.

Regular review is also an integral part of postoperative care. Patients should follow the doctor's recommendations for regular follow-up visits so that the doctor can observe the healing of the wound and detect and deal with any abnormalities in a timely manner. This helps ensure surgical effectiveness and prevent recurrence and metastasis.

Finally, maintaining a good mentality and living habits are equally important for postoperative recovery. Patients should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and avoid excessive mood swings. At the same time, ensuring adequate sleep and a regular schedule will help restore body functions and improve immunity. In daily life, long-term exposure to high-risk factors such as ultraviolet rays, ionizing radiation, and chemical carcinogens should also be avoided to reduce the risk of recurrence and metastasis.

(Click to view an introduction to drugs for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma)

Reference: https://northandnortheastlincsdermatology.nhs.uk/advice-information/post-operative-instructions-following-excision-of-skin-lesion/