爱尔兰爵士制药的defiteli有什么副作用?
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease (HVOD) is one of the serious complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), and defibrotide () is a drug used to treat hepatic veno-occlusive disease.
Defiteli is an adenosine receptor agonist with multiple effects. The adenosine A1/A2 receptors of endothelial cells are involved in the regulation of endothelial cells and the response of endothelial cells to injury. Defiteli can act on these receptors to produce a variety of downstream effects. Defibrotide can also reduce the expression of cell adhesion molecules on the surface of endothelial cells, thereby reducing the adhesion of leukocytes to vascular endothelial cells and reducing the inflammatory damage of endothelial cells.
What are the side effects of Irish Jazz Pharmaceuticals' Defiteli?
The most common side effects (incidence ≥10% and independently causal) with treatment with defiteli are hypotension, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and epistaxis.
The incidence of grade 3-4 reactions related to defiteli was 7%, mainly hypotension, pulmonary and gastrointestinal bleeding, and abdominal cramps. Only 4% of patients discontinued treatment due to side effects.
It is important to note that defiteli may enhance the pharmacodynamic activity of antithrombotic/fibrinolytic agents such as heparin or alteplase.
The side effects of defibrotide () are usually mild and patients do not need to worry too much.
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