爱泌罗的作用与功效

Introduction: Almerol (sodium pentosan polysulfate) is a specific drug used to treat interstitial cystitis. It works by repairing the bladder mucosal barrier. This article will comprehensively introduce the clinical application information of this drug from three aspects: its mechanism of action, correct use and contraindications.

The functions and efficacy of Amirol

As a specific therapeutic drug for interstitial cystitis, its unique pharmacological mechanism provides patients with new treatment options.

Main pharmacological effects

Amero’s main active ingredient, pentosan polysulfate sodium, can simulate the natural glycosaminoglycan layer in the bladder mucosa and replenish the bladder protective barrier damaged by disease. This effect can effectively reduce the irritation of harmful substances in urine to the bladder wall.

Clinical treatment effect

Clinical studies show that after continuous use of Almuro for 3-6 months, about 60% of patients with interstitial cystitis have significant improvement in symptoms of frequent urination and urgency, and the average bladder pain score is reduced by half. Some patients require longer treatment to achieve the desired effect.

After understanding the mechanism of action of the drug, the correct method of medication is crucial to the therapeutic effect. The preparations before using Almirol will be introduced below.

Preparation for the administration of Amirol

Rational use of Amirol requires sufficient preparation before use to ensure a smooth treatment process.

Diagnosis confirmation

Interstitial cystitis must be confirmed by cystoscopy and water distension test before using Almiro. Rule out other diseases that may cause similar symptoms, such as urinary tract infections, bladder tumors, etc.

Medication plan formulation

The standard treatment plan is to take 100 mg orally daily, and it is recommended to take it at a fixed time to improve compliance. The doctor will adjust the course of treatment based on the patient's symptom severity and tolerance, and it usually requires more than 3 months of continuous treatment.

Adjunctive treatment measures

A combination of low-acid diet, bladder training and other behavioral therapies can enhance the efficacy of Almirol. It is recommended to keep a urination diary so that doctors can evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.

While being prepared for medication, it is also important to understand the contraindications of the medication. The following will explain the situations in which the use of Amirol is not suitable.

Contraindications of Amirol

Clear medication contraindications can avoid unnecessary adverse drug reactions.

Absolute contraindications

Patients who are allergic to pentosan polysulfate sodium or any ingredient in the preparation are prohibited from using it. Patients with active gastrointestinal bleeding or bleeding tendency should also avoid use.

Relative contraindications

Patients with severe hepatic and renal insufficiency need to adjust the dose. Pregnant and lactating women should use it with caution after fully evaluating the benefit-risk ratio. The effectiveness and safety of children under 18 years of age have not yet been established.

Special Precautions

Patients taking anticoagulant drugs need to closely monitor their coagulation function. If invasive bladder operations are required during treatment, the doctor should be informed in advance that they are using Almirol.

Elderly patients should be closely monitored when using it. If serious adverse reactions occur, they should seek medical attention promptly. Maintaining adequate water intake during medication can help reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.