爱泌罗(Elmiron)会引起什么副作用或不良反应

Elmiron is a prescription drug used to relieve bladder pain and discomfort caused by interstitial cystitis. Its main active ingredient is sodium pentosan polysulfate.

What side effects or adverse reactions will Elmiron cause?

Elmiron has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for clinical use and has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement in many countries.

Common and Mild Side Effects

(1) Most patients experience mild reactions when using Amirol. Common complaints include mild hair loss, nausea, diarrhea or stomach upset, headache, weight gain, rash, and abnormal liver function tests.

(2) Symptoms usually appear in the early stages of medication and may lessen over time. In daily life, you can eat small and frequent meals to reduce gastrointestinal reactions, avoid standing up suddenly to prevent dizziness, and keep your skin clean and moisturized to help relieve rashes.

Rare and serious side effects

(1) A small number of patients may experience serious physical reactions after taking Almiro, manifesting as nosebleeds, gum bleeding, hematuria, melena or blood in the stool, hemoptysis, persistent dizziness or fainting. These phenomena may be related to the effects of drugs on coagulation function.

(2) You also need to be highly vigilant about vision-related changes, such as blurred vision, difficulty reading, or decreased vision in dark light environments. These may be signs of retinopathy.

The pictures are from public channels (such as the official website of the FDA, the official website of the original pharmaceutical manufacturer, etc.) and are for reference only.

Drug Interactions and Risk Prevention

(1) The simultaneous use of Almerol and certain drugs may increase the risk of side effects. In particular, anticoagulant drugs (such as warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen, naproxen, etc.) will increase bleeding tendency when used together.

(2) During the medication period, drugs containing aspirin or similar ingredients should be avoided as much as possible. Patients need to inform their doctors of all the drugs they are currently using so that rational drug use can be evaluated and adjusted.

How to use Elmiron correctly

How to take the medicine

Elmiron should be taken orally, three times a day, one tablet each time. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush or chew it.

Time arrangement

To achieve the best absorption effect, it should be taken on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal, and with a full glass of water. It is recommended to set a fixed medication taking time to reduce missed doses.

How to make up for a missed dose

If you miss a dose, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time of the next dose, skip the dose and do not double the dose.

Elmiron’s treatment cycle

Treatment cycle

Patients must strictly follow the doctor’s instructions to complete the entire treatment process. However, the above content only reflects the usage and dosage standards of the country where the drug is registered overseas, and does not represent the approved scope of use in mainland China. Please do not make any treatment decisions based on this.

Revisiting arrangements

Doctors usually recommend a follow-up visit every three months, including blood tests and vision assessment, to monitor the possible effects of the drug. If you need to undergo surgery, you should inform your doctor in advance that you are using Almiro, and follow the instructions to temporarily suspend the medication to reduce the risk of intraoperative bleeding.

Storage precautions for Elmiron

Storage conditions

Drugs should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture, high temperatures and direct sunlight. Keep this medicine out of the reach of children.

Interactions with other drugs

During the period of taking Aimiro, patients should not take other over-the-counter analgesics or cold medicines by themselves, especially drugs containing ibuprofen, aspirin, etc., unless approved by a doctor or pharmacist.

Daily care for patients with cystitis

Diet adjustment and water intake

Some foods and drinks may irritate the bladder and worsen symptoms. It is recommended to reduce the intake of caffeine, alcohol, carbonated drinks, spicy seasonings and citrus fruits. Increase your daily water intake, drinking at least 2 liters of water to dilute your urine and reduce irritation to the lining of your bladder.

Urine habits and pelvic floor muscle training

Develop the habit of urinating regularly and avoid holding urine for a long time. You can try gradually extending the intervals between urination to train your bladder capacity. Pelvic floor muscle exercises, such as Kegel exercises, can help strengthen the muscles that control the bladder and improve urinary frequency and urge incontinence.