What are the side effects of using isotretinoin (Isotretinoin)?

Isotretinoin, also known as Vitamin Aacid or metoluin (Accutane), is a powerful skin medication used to treat severe acne and other skin problems. While it is very effective in treating stubborn acne, it comes with a range of serious side effects and requires strict supervision and careful use. In the next 1000 words, we will discuss the various side effects of isovitamin Aacid in detail to help patients better understand this drug.

1.Dry skin and flaking: One of the most common side effects of isotretinoinAacid is dryness and flaking of the skin. It reduces the skin's oil production, causing the skin to lose its natural moisturizing properties. This can cause skin to become dry, rough, and sometimes flaky. To lessen this side effect, patients often need to use a mild moisturizer and avoid harsh skin care products.

2.Dry lips and lip ulcers: IsotretinoinAacid can also cause dryness of the lips, making them chapped and sensitive. Sometimes, painful ulcers develop on the lips. To reduce this side effect, patients can use lip balm or lip moisturizer to keep their lips moist.

3.Dry eyes and visual problems: Some patients have reported dry eyes and visual problems, such as blurring or reduced night vision, while using isotretinoin. This may affect daily life and driving safety. If these problems occur, patients should notify their doctor promptly, and medications may need to be suspended or other treatment measures taken.

4.Skin sensitivity and erythema: IsotretinoinAacid may cause the skin to become sensitive and susceptible to external stimulation. The skin may become red and sometimes tingling. Patients should avoid harsh cosmetics and skin care products to reduce these discomforts.

5.Headache and muscle pain: Some patients have reported headache and muscle pain while taking isotretinoin. This may be an uncommon side effect, but it's something to be aware of. If these symptoms are severe or prolonged, patients should consult their doctor.

6.Mood changes and depression: There are reports that isotretinoinAacid may be related to mood changes, depression and anxiety. Although these reports are relatively rare, both patients and physicians should pay close attention to the patient's emotional state and take appropriate action if any unusual emotional symptoms occur.

7.Abnormal liver function: IsotretinoinAacid may affect the liver, leading to abnormal liver function. During treatment, doctors usually monitor patients' liver function, including checking liver enzyme levels. If liver function abnormalities occur, drug therapy may need to be discontinued.

8.Dyslipidemia: IsotretinoinAacid can also cause dyslipidemia, including elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, during the use of isotretinoin Aacid, doctors usually monitor blood lipid levels regularly and take measures to control abnormalities if necessary.

9.Pregnancy Risks: Most importantly, isotretinoinAacid poses serious risks to pregnancy as it may cause severe fetal malformations. Women must use highly effective contraceptive methods while taking isotretinoin Aacid and undergo regular pregnancy tests to ensure that they do not become pregnant. In addition, isotretinoin Aacid can remain in the body for a period of time, so contraception needs to be continued for a period of time after stopping the medication.

IsotretinoinAacid is a very effective treatment for severe acne, but it comes with a range of serious side effects and potential risks. Patients should learn more about these side effects before using isotretinoin, and must use it under the supervision of a professional doctor. Doctors will weigh the potential benefits and risks based on the patient's medical history and symptoms, then develop an individualized treatment plan. Patients should follow their doctor's advice closely and report any unusual symptoms or discomfort to ensure safe and effective use of isotretinoin. Most importantly, women must strictly follow birth control measures during use to prevent pregnancy and reduce risks to the fetus.

IsotretinoinAacid is available in China, and patients can buy it at domestic pharmacies.