希爱力(Tadalafil)的副作用如何缓解

Cialis (Tadalafil) is a PDE5 inhibitor. Its common side effects can be alleviated by adjusting medication, lifestyle intervention and symptomatic treatment. Serious adverse reactions require prompt medical treatment.

Side effects of Cialis (Tadalafil)

1. Systemic reactions

Weakness, facial edema, fatigue, pain, and peripheral edema.

2. Cardiovascular system reactions

Angina, chest pain, hypotension, myocardial infarction, orthostatic hypotension, palpitations, syncope, and tachycardia.

3. Digestive system reactions

Abnormal liver function tests, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, esophagitis, gastritis, increased GGTP (γ-glutamyl transferase), loose stools, nausea, upper abdominal pain, vomiting, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hemorrhoid bleeding, and rectal bleeding.

4. Musculoskeletal system reaction

Joint pain and neck pain.

5. Nervous system reactions

Dizziness, hypoesthesia, insomnia, paresthesia, drowsiness, and vertigo.

The pictures come from public channels (such as the official website of the FDA, the official website of the original drug manufacturer, etc.) and are for reference only.

6. Kidney and urinary system reactions

Damage of renal function.

7. Respiratory system reactions

Difficulty breathing, epistaxis, and pharyngitis.

8. Skin and adnexal reactions

Itching, rash, and excessive sweating.

9. Ophthalmic reactions

Blurred vision, changes in color vision, conjunctivitis (including conjunctival congestion), eye pain, increased tearing, and eyelid swelling.

10. Ear reaction

Sudden hearing loss or loss, tinnitus.

11. Genitourinary system

Response to prolonged erection and spontaneous penile erection.

Measures to alleviate common side effects of Cialis (Tadalafil)

1. Headache

Maintain adequate fluid intake, avoid alcohol and caffeine, and consult a doctor to use acetaminophen for relief if necessary.

2. Indigestion

Eat small amounts in portions, avoid high-fat meals, and maintain an upright posture for 1-2 hours after taking the medicine.

3. Muscle pain

Warm bath or hot compress can relieve symptoms. Avoid taking medicine immediately after strenuous exercise.

Treatment of cardiovascular-related adverse reactions of Cialis (Tadalafil)

1. Facial flushing

Apply cold compress to the face and avoid high temperature environment. If it lasts for more than 24 hours, you need to seek medical treatment.

2. Blood pressure changes

Monitor blood pressure before and after taking Cialis. Avoid using it in combination with nitrate drugs. If you feel dizzy, you should lie down and rest.

Cialis (Tadalafil) Management of Visual Abnormalities

1. Cyanopia

However, when taking the medicine, you should also pay attention to avoid the stimulation of strong light. Generally, symptoms can disappear on their own within 4-6 hours. Pay attention to the eye examination instructions at any time.

2. Blurred vision

Suspension of driving or precision operations, most of which will recover within 24 hours after stopping the drug.

Responses for serious adverse reactions of Cialis (Tadalafil)

1. Sustained erection

For more than 4 hours, immediate medical attention is required, and puncture drainage or drug intervention may be required.

2. Sudden hearing loss

Stop the drug immediately and seek emergency treatment to avoid using PDE5 inhibitors again.

Preventive measures for side effects of Cialis (Tadalafil)

1. Starting dose

It is recommended to start with 10mg and adjust to 20mg according to tolerance.

2. Medication timing

Avoid taking it with high-fat meals. Taking it 2 hours after a meal can reduce gastrointestinal reactions.

3. Contraindications

Cardiovascular status needs to be assessed before use, and combination with nitrate drugs is prohibited.